Visiting Tanzania is not just about seeing wildlife and beaches — it's also about meeting friendly people and learning their way of life. Tanzanians are known for their warm hearts, big smiles, and kind greetings. To make your trip more meaningful and respectful, it’s helpful to understand a few local customs.
Here’s a simple guide to help you blend in and enjoy your time in Tanzania with ease:
Greet with a Smile and a Handshake
In Tanzania, greetings are very important. A handshake is the most common way to say hello— always with your right hand. If you're meeting someone older or of higher status, it’s politeto slightly bow your head or hold your right elbow with your left hand while shaking.
Tip: When greeting someone, take your time. Ask “How are you?” or in Swahili, “Habari?” or “Shikamoo” for elders — it shows respect and friendliness.
Respect for Elders and Community
Tanzanians value elders and those in leadership. It’s common to refer to older people as “Mama” or “Baba” even if you're not related. These words show love and respect.
Avoid interrupting someone older while they're speaking and try to listen more than you speak when you're new in a group.
Modest Dress Is Appreciated
While cities like Dar es Salaam and Arusha are modern, many rural areas are more traditional. Both men and women are expected to dress modestly, especially when visiting villages or religious places.
What to wear:
• Clothes that cover your knees and shoulders
• Avoid tight or revealing clothes
• Carry a scarf or wrap just in case
Wearing modest clothes shows you respect local culture and makes locals feel more comfortable around you.
Take Off Your Shoes When Needed
When entering someone’s home, especially in villages or Muslim households, it’s polite to remove your shoes. If you see shoes left at the door, do the same.
Mind Your Body Language
• Use your right hand for giving and receiving — the left hand is considered unclean.
• Avoid pointing fingers or raising your voice.
• Touching someone’s head, even a child’s, is not polite.
• Avoid public displays of affection like kissing or hugging.
Even though Tanzanians are relaxed and welcoming, they appreciate visitors who show good manners.
Time Is Flexible — Go with the Flow
In Tanzania, “African time” is real! Things don’t always start on the dot, and that’s okay. Whether it’s a bus, a meeting, or a dinner — people are more focused on relationships than the clock.
Don’t stress if plans change. Stay relaxed and enjoy the moment!
Dining with Locals
If you’re lucky enough to be invited for a meal, it’s a big honour.
Here’s how to be a polite guest:
• Bring a small gift like fruits or bread
• Wait to be invited to sit or start eating
• Wash your hands before and after meals (usually with a bowl of water)
• Eat with your right hand, especially in traditional homes
Some families eat from a shared plate — it’s a fun and cultural experience!
Taking Photos? Always Ask First
Tanzania is full of beautiful people and places. But before you take a photo of someone, always ask politely. In Swahili, say “Naomba kupiga picha?” (May I take a photo?).
Some people, especially elders or those in villages, may not feel comfortable. Others might ask for a small tip in return.
Bargaining Is Part of the Culture
When shopping in local markets, bargaining is expected and part of the fun. Start with a friendly offer and smile while negotiating. Don’t be rude or pushy — it’s about making a fair deal for both sides.
Tip: Learn a few Swahili words like "Bei gani?" (How much?) to make it more enjoyable.
Mind Your Manners in Religious Places
Tanzania has many Muslims and Christians. When visiting mosques, churches, or traditional ceremonies:
• Dress modestly
• Be quiet and respectful
• Follow the lead of locals
• Take off shoes if required
• Don’t take photos unless allowed
When You Hear 'Mzungu' — Don’t Worry!
As a foreigner, you might hear people call you “Mzungu” — it means “foreigner” or “visitor.” It’s not an insult; it’s usually said with curiosity or friendliness, especially by children. Smile back, wave, and maybe say “Jambo!” (Hello!).
Be Kind, Be Curious, and Be Open
Tanzanians love visitors who are humble and willing to learn. Whether you're joining a village dance, trying local food, or greeting elders in Swahili, small efforts go a long way.
Being polite isn’t just about rules — it’s about respecting people, their stories, and their way of life.
Enjoy Every Moment
By following local etiquette in Tanzania, you’ll not only avoid awkward moments, but you’ll also win hearts. People will be happy to welcome you, help you, and share their world with you.
So pack your smile, learn a few Swahili phrases, and show kindness everywhere you go. That’s the best way to make beautiful memories in Tanzania!
